Talking Point #9 - Orenstein

Premise:

• young women
• self esteem
• confidence
• hidden curriculum
• sexual harrasment
• sexism
• women studies
• change
• gender-fair
• classroom

Arguement:

Peggy Orenstein argues that girls are victims of sexual harrasment as a hidden curriculum in schools across the country everyday. She believes it is both genders responsibility to take action to enable girls to feel more comfortable in their schools.

Evidence:

"I feel safer if i wear big clothes... I buy clothes three sizes too big. It's the fashion, but it makes me feel better. My mom says i look like a freak, and i say, 'Mom, dude it's because I don't want people commenting on my body. I have to dress like this.' As a girl, you can't be accepted unless you wear big clothes. Then it's like, 'Oh, a girl,' not like, 'Oh, a body.'"

"We have to be careful not to assume that all boys engage in this behavior. And we have to be careful that boys feel that they can take an active part in changing this kind of behavior, in changing the behavior of others. Because it's not just a female job to change it, but a male job as well."

"The hidden curriculum is all the things teachers don't say, but that you learn in class anyway. Sometimes, the hidden curriculum is what you learn the most. Sexual harrassment is part of the hidden curriculum for girls, and for boys, too, because they learn whether it has anything to do with them or not."

Comments:

I thought this article to be very interesting and an important read. I really admire how Ms. Logan conducts her classes, and is able to bring up issues that are seldom talked about in the classroom, such as sexual harrasment.

Talking Point #10 - Johnson

Premise:

• privilege
• power
• difference
• oppression
• solution
• difference
• systemic problem
• responsibility

Arguement:

Allan Johnson argues that while there will be no end to oppression anytime soon, and likely not even in our lifetime, every positive little thing each individual does contributes to the solution, and most importantly we have to acknowledge the issue, and "say the words."

Evidence:

"Their silence and invisibility allows privilege and oppression to continue. Removing what silences them and stands in their way can tap an enormous potential of energy for change."

"The greatest barrier to change is that dominant groups, as we've discussed, dont see the trouble as their trouble, which means they don't feel obliged to do something about it."

"...denying and minimizing the trouble, blaming the victim, calling the trouble something else, assuming everyon prefers things the way they are, mistaking intentions with consequences, attributing the trouble to others and no their own participation in social systems that produce it, and balancing the trouble with troubles of their own. The more aware people can be of how all of this limits their effectiveness, the more they can contribute to change both in themselves and in the systems where they work and live."

Comments:

I really enjoyed this article, and agreed with much of Johnson's theories. It was extremely engaging, as well as inspiring. While I understand there is no immediate solution to oppression, Johnson has made me confident that if we say the word, and take action as individuals, change will come.

Talking Point #8 - Wise

Premise:

• affirmative action
• racial preferences
• struggle
• equal opportunity
• blacks
• whites
• students

Arguement:

Wise argues that whites are ignorant to racial preference in our society and very specifically in work field and schools, and "all talk of ending afirmative action is not only premature but a slap in the face to those who have fought, and died, for equal opportunity."

Evidence:

"A full time black male worker in 2003 makes less in real dollar terms than similar white men were earning in 1967."

"We ignore the fact tat at amost every turn, our hard work has been met with access to an opportunity structure denied to millions of others. Privilege, to us, is like water to the fish: invisible precisely because we cannot imagine like without it."

"Because of intense racial isolation (and Michigan's schools are the most segregated in America for blacks, according o research by the Harvard Civil Rights Project), students of color will rarely attend the "best" schools, and on average, schools serving mostly black and Latino students offer only a third as many AP honors courses as schools serving mostly whites."

Comments:

I thought this was a very thoughtful aricle on racial preference. Wise very clearly shares her views on racial preference, and uses a lot of passion in doing so. It was a quick, short, interesting, and factual read, and I really enjoyed it.

Talking Point #7 - Charles Lawrence

Premise:

• race
• segregation
• schools
• "black children"
• justice
• education
• inferiority
• Supreme Court
• laws
• hate
• misunderstanding

Arguement:

Charles Lawrence argues that "the Brown descision fostered a way of thinking about segregation that has allowed both the judiciary and society at large to deny the reality of race in America, that the recognition of that reality is critical to the framing of any meaningful remedy - judicial or political - and that Brown may ultimately be labeled a success only insofar as we are able to make stand for what it should have stood for in 1954." In short, Lawrence argues that while Brown v. Board of Education was a step in the right direction, it was merely a bandaid on a broken leg.

Evidence:

"They are kept separate because the seperation labels or claddifies blacks as inferior beings. Segregation violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment not because there is no rational relationship between the classification and the purpose- it is a supremely rational system - but because its purpose is illegitimate."

"Segregation is self perpetuating: once established it will not disappear of its own accord, and its elimination requires affirmative action by the state."

"Once blacks are labeled as inferior, they are denied access to equal societal opportunities. The resulting inadequate educational preparation, poverty of cultural backgrounds, and lack of experience constitute real limitations on their ability to contribute to society, and the prophecy of their inferiority is fulfilled."

Comments:

I thought "One More River to Cross" was one of the more difficult and tiresome readings. The main reason for this was because there were so many "lawyer" terms and words of that nature that most readers aren't familiar with. I also felt like the points and issues he brought up were constantly repeated throughout the text. While it wasn't one of my favorite readings, it was interesting to sort of re-learn about a very important event in our nation's history.